Nongon Alpha

A peaceful place in which we can celebrate our favorite ass-kicking gang of all time!:D My Art My. Episode 4 of the Yu Yu Hakusho Walkthrough, not my favorite part of the game lol. Remember to subscribe and leave comments! Download or buy an anime 3D fighting game titled Yu Yu Hakusho Forever (NTSC-J ISO ROM PS2) with story mode and duel mode up to 2 players.

All in all for an alpha this was a fun little game and I look forward to seeing how the game progresses from here. I did a quick video on my experience with the demo if anyone is interested. SUCH PRETTY LIGHTS Nongon Alpha Demo. Jan 13, 2017  Latest Version: Alpha 18 uploaded on 1/13/2017. Follow development of this and other games on T umblr. OST Now available! Get it here: Overview. In Nongon you will explore a procedurally generated, abstract, low-poly world, searching for the 4 nongon shards to return to altars in the Cathedral.

The ionones are a series of closely related chemical substances that are part of a group of compounds known as roseketones, which also includes damascones and damascenones. Ionones are aroma compounds found in a variety of essential oils, including rose oil. β-Ionone is a significant contributor to the aroma of roses, despite its relatively low concentration, and is an important fragrance chemical used in perfumery.^[1] The ionones are derived from the degradation of carotenoids.

The combination of α-ionone and β-ionone is characteristic of the scent of violets and used with other components in perfumery and flavouring to recreate their scent.^[2][3]

The carotenes α-carotene, β-carotene, γ-carotene, and the xanthophyll β-cryptoxanthin, can all be metabolized to β-ionone, and thus have vitamin A activity because they can be converted by plant-eating animals to retinol and retinal. Carotenoids that do not contain the β-ionone moiety cannot be converted to retinol, and thus have no vitamin A activity.

Biosynthesis[edit]

Carotenoids are the precursors of important fragrance compounds in several flowers. For example, a 2010 study of ionones in Osmanthus fragrans Lour. var. aurantiacus determined its essential oil contained the highest diversity of carotenoid-derived volatiles among the flowering plants investigated. A cDNA encoding a carotenoid cleavage enzyme, OfCCD1, was identified from transcripts isolated from flowers of O. fragrans Lour. The recombinant enzymes cleaved carotenes to produce α-ionone and β-ionone in in vitro assays.^[4]

The same study also discovered that carotenoid content, volatile emissions, and OfCCD1 transcript levels are subject to photorhythmic changes, and principally increased during daylight hours. At the times when OfCCD1 transcript levels reached their maxima, the carotenoid content remained low or slightly decreased. The emission of ionones was also higher during the day; however, emissions decreased at a lower rate than the transcript levels. Moreover, carotenoid content increased from the first to the second day, whereas the volatile release decreased, and the OfCCD1 transcript levels displayed steady-state oscillations, suggesting that the substrate availability in the cellular compartments is changing or other regulatory factors are involved in volatile norisoprenoid formation. The formation of ionones proceeds by a process mediated by the carotenoid dioxygenases.^[4]

Organic synthesis[edit]

Ionone can be synthesised from citral and acetone with calcium oxide as a basic heterogeneous catalyst and serves as an example of an aldol condensation followed by a rearrangement reaction.^[5][6]

The nucleophilic addition of the carbanion3 of acetone 1 to the carbonyl group on citral 4 is basecatalysed. The aldol condensation product 5eliminates water through the enolate ion6 to form pseudoionone 7.

The reaction proceeds by acid catalysis where the double bond in 7 opens to form the carbocation8. A rearrangement reaction of the carbocation follows with ring closure to 9. Finally a hydrogen atom can be abstracted from 9 by an acceptor molecule (Y) to form either 10 (extended conjugated system) or 11.

Genetic differences in odor perception[edit]

A single-nucleotide polymorphism in the OR5A1 receptor (rs6591536^[7]) causes very significant differences in the odor perception of beta-ionone, both in sensitivity and also in subjective quality. Individuals who contain at least one G allele are sensitive to beta-ionone and perceive a pleasant floral scent, while individuals who are homozygous AA are ~100 times less sensitive and at higher concentrations perceive a pungent sour/vinegar odor instead.^[8]

See also[edit]

• Irones, a group of related chemical compounds

References[edit]

1. ^Leffingwell, JC (3 February 2005). 'Rose (Rosa damascena)'. Aroma from Carotenoids - Rose. Leffingwell & Associates. Retrieved 14 January 2014.
2. ^Curtis, T; Williams, DG (2001). Introduction to Perfumery (2nd ed.). Fort Washington, New York: Micelle Press. ISBN9781870228244.
3. ^Jensen, B (6 February 2010). 'Violet'. Essential Oils. Retrieved 14 January 2014.
4. ^ ^abBaldermann, S; Kato, M; Kurosawa, M; Kurobayashi, Y; Fujita, A; Fleischmann, P; Watanabe, N (2010). 'Functional characterization of a carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 1 and its relation to the carotenoid accumulation and volatile emission during the floral development of Osmanthus fragrans Lour'. Journal of Experimental Botany. 61 (11): 2967–2977. doi:10.1093/jxb/erq123. PMID20478967.
5. ^Noda, C; Alt, GP; Werneck, RM; Henriques, C. A.; Monteiro, JLF (1998). 'Aldol condensation of citral with acetone on basic solid catalysts'. Brazilian Journal Chemical Engineering. 15 (2): 120–125. doi:10.1590/S0104-66321998000200004.
6. ^Russell, A; Kenyon, RL (1943). 'Pseudoionone'. Organic Syntheses. 23: 78. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.023.0078.
7. ^'rs6591536'. SNPedia.
8. ^Jaeger SR, McRae JF, Bava CM, Beresford MK, Hunter D, Jia Y, Chheang SL, Jin D, Peng M, Gamble JC, Atkinson KR, Axten LG, Paisley AG, Tooman L, Pineau B, Rouse SA, Newcomb RD (2013). 'A Mendelian Trait for Olfactory Sensitivity Affects Odor Experience and Food Selection'. Current Biology. 23 (16): 1601–1605. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.07.030. PMID23910657.

6 Temple Run Alternatives & Similar Games for PC

1. Doodle Jump

Doodle Jump is a Platform, Side-Scrolling, and Single video game created and published by Lima Sky. In the game, you have to guide a 4-leg animal called The Doodler. You can move the character in any direction as you want.

Your character can jump on the platforms to progress through the game and try to obtain a short boost from different objects such as Propeller Hats, Jetpacks, Rockets, Springs, Trampolines, and much more.

You have to jump over the obstacles, but if you crash into them and fall, you have to start the game again to go in an upward direction and also have to avoid monsters and lots of other things. The game features several themes such as Original, Christmas, Halloween, Space, Soccer World Cup, etc. and allows you to select one as you start the game.

Doodle Jump is a beautiful game that includes many cute and innocent creatures. With excellent visuals, stunning and addictive gameplay, and the beautiful game mechanics, Doodle Jump is a fantastic game to play and enjoy.

2. Last Knight: Rogue Rider Edition

Last Knight: Rogue Rider Edition requires the gameplay from the Last Knight on iOS devices and provides it into the PC world with tonnes of more content. Gameplay of this endless runner game mixes together aspects of platforming, ragdoll physics, endless runners and also action into a single knowledge where you will manage a knight and his noble horse as they journey through all sorts of environments to gather loot and also dispatch enemies. Gamers must dodge hurdles by moving from side to side, jump over gaps and also activate their lance to beat enemies in front of them. The Rogue Rider Edition provides 3 games modes; endless journey, story campaign and also rogue rider adventure. Endless journey is the traditional endless runner where you will use a single life to reach so far as possible while collecting loot to unlock new hero and power ups that will help you accomplish greater distances.

3. Duet

Duet is an Arcade, Puzzle and Single-player video game developed and published by Kumobius. The rule of play is simple in which the player can control two vessels in sync, survive against all the odds and keep calm. It offers various levels, and each level of the game offers more complex gameplay of the last one. The player must use his strategy and complete the numbers of the level. If the player vessels touch on any obstacles, in that case, the player will lose his life, and the game reset the level again. Duet includes core features such as different background music, various modes simple controls and unlocks more levels, etc. With quite addictive gameplay, great mechanics and brilliant visual details. Duet is an excellent puzzle game as compared to the other same genres.

4. Iron Man 3: The Official Game

Iron Man 3: The Official Game is an Adventure-based, Endless Runner and Single-player video game created by Gameloft. The game offers similar gameplay to the most popular and most downloadable endless runner video game of Tempe Run.

In this game, the player can control Tony Stark in his Iron Mar armor, maneuvering him through the multiple locations. During the gameplay, the player must collect all the dodge objects to score points and compete for level by defeating the powerful villains from the Iran Man universe.

The player can move his character in multiple directions and uses his suite power to defeat all the deadly creatures. It has different levels, and each level of the game offers more complicated gameplay than the last one. Iron Man 3: The Official Game allows the player to collect lots of new power-ups during the gameplay that make the game more interesting.

The game initially offered more than 18 variations of Iran Mar’s armors to customize the character. Regular updates with new content, numbers of enemies, lots of missions, and upgrades are crucial features of the game. Iron Man 3: The Official Game offers fantastic game mechanics with Ultra-HD visual details.

5. Temple Run: Oz

Temple Run: Oz is a Single-player Endless-Runner video game by Disney. The most thrilling running experience now comes again in new yellow brick roads that allow the player to check out all the lush lands of OZ from the Emerald City of the Dark Forrest. The gameplay of the game is inspired by Temple Run 2 and the movie OZ the Great and Powerful. In this game, the player can play as Oz and outrun the shrieking flying baboons as the player turn, slid and jumped his way around the world. Temple Run: Oz introduces lots of new and exciting feature such as run as china girl, different costume, multiple locations to explore, fly in a hot air balloon and much more. With enhanced mechanics, impressive gameplay and beautiful visual details. Temple Run: Oz is an enjoyable game for all the Temple Run lovers.

6. Nongon Alpha

Nongon Alpha is a Fast-paced, First-person, Endless-Runner and Single-player video game. It is an addictive game which takes place in the procedurally generated world low poly world where the aim of the player is to search all the nongon shards in order to return to altars in the Cathedral. In this game, the player is able to jump, climb and will run the traverse the environment and gather shards. Little alchemist cheat. Be careful if the player misses any obstacles, in that case, he will lose his life. Nongon Alpha consists of multiple levels and each new level offers more complicated gameplay of the last one. The game features fantastic game mechanics, smooth controls, and beautiful graphics detail.

More About Temple Run

Temple Run is one of the unique endless running games, using jumps, slides, swipes and also tilt mechanics gamers will need to escape from the demonic apes using your stolen idol. It’s an addictive experience for Android and iOS that popularized a new genre of mobile gaming. Gameplay in Temple Run is divided into bite size chunks using your objective to reach as far as possible while evaluating yourself to the best runs of your friend. This formula thrives on competitors with players getting a lot more from the experience if they’ve a group of friends to compare against. Coins will also be used on one time utilities that will revive you after death or allow you to begin a large number of metres from the start of the game. For the real dedicated temple runners gamers are able to spend their hard-earned coins on new characters or wallpapers.